Stationary Waves on a Rope
Progressive waves transfer energy from one place to another.
Stationary Waves are formed when two progressive waves pass through each other.
Stationary waves that vibrate freely do not transfer energy to the surroundings.
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Key terms in this lesson
- Phase difference
- The difference, measured in radians or degrees, between the phases of two oscillating points or waves.
- Node
- A fixed point on a stationary wave where the amplitude is always zero.
- Antinode
- A point on a stationary wave, midway between adjacent nodes, where the amplitude is a maximum.
- Coherent
- Waves are coherent if they have the same frequency and a constant phase difference.
- Interference
- The formation of points of cancellation and reinforcement where two coherent waves overlap and superpose.