Skip to content

Principle of Superposition

The principle of superposition states that when two waves meet the total displacement at a point is equal to the vector sum of the individual displacements at that point.Where two crests meet a constructive interference occurs. The two waves are in phase so their displacements add together and you get reinforcement.
Where a crest meets a trough destructive interference occurs. The two waves are in antiphase so the vector sum is zero and you get cancellation.
A supercrest is produced where a crest meets a crest and Waves re-inforce each other.The amplitude is the vector sum of the two individual amplitudesA supertrough is produced where a trough meets a trough.Waves re-inforce each other and the amplitude is the vector sum of the two individual amplitudes

Read the text

Read the text and highlight anything you think is important. When you go on, the text is hidden and you answer from memory.

Specification: AQA Physics (7407), AS-level, 3.3.1.3 Principle of superposition of waves and formation of stationary waves. Topic: Waves.

Key terms in this lesson

Coherent
Waves are coherent if they have the same frequency and a constant phase difference.
Total internal reflection
The complete reflection of a light ray at a boundary, occurring when the ray travels in the denser medium and the angle of incidence exceeds the critical angle.

More in Waves

All 24 lessons in Waves · All AQA AS-level Physics topics