The principle of superposition states that when two waves meet the total displacement at a point is equal to the vector sum of the individual displacements at that point.Where two crests meet a constructive interference occurs. The two waves are in phase so their displacements add together and you get reinforcement.
Where a crest meets a trough destructive interference occurs. The two waves are in antiphase so the vector sum is zero and you get cancellation.
A supercrest is produced where a crest meets a crest and Waves re-inforce each other.The amplitude is the vector sum of the two individual amplitudesA supertrough is produced where a trough meets a trough.Waves re-inforce each other and the amplitude is the vector sum of the two individual amplitudes
Principle of Superposition
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Specification: AQA Physics (7407), AS-level, 3.3.1.3 Principle of superposition of waves and formation of stationary waves. Topic: Waves.
Key terms in this lesson
- Coherent
- Waves are coherent if they have the same frequency and a constant phase difference.
- Total internal reflection
- The complete reflection of a light ray at a boundary, occurring when the ray travels in the denser medium and the angle of incidence exceeds the critical angle.