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Photons

AQA AS-level PhysicsParticles and RadiationLesson 11 of 22

Electromagnetic waves are emitted when charged articles lose energy e.g. when fast moving electrons are stopped by collision in an X-ray tube, slow down or change direction or an electron in an atom moves to a shell of lower energy.

The EM radiation is emitted in short bursts or packets called photons.

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Key terms in this lesson

Photoelectric effect
The emission of electrons from the surface of a metal when electromagnetic radiation of frequency above a threshold value is incident on it.

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