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Objects On a Slope

AQA AS-level PhysicsForces in EquilibriumLesson 16 of 20

For an object on a slope inclined at θ to the horizontal, it helps to resolve its weight W into two components: Wsinθ acting down the slope and Wcosθ acting perpendicular to the slope.

Diagram

For a vehicle at rest on the slope, the support forces S1 and S2 on the wheels act perpendicular to the slope and balance the perpendicular component of the weight, S1 + S2 = Wcosθ. The friction force F acts up the slope and balances the component down the slope, F = Wsinθ.

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Key terms in this lesson

Equilibrium
An object is in equilibrium when the resultant force and the resultant moment acting on it are both zero.

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