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PET Scanning

OCR A-level PhysicsMedical ImagingLesson 12 of 20

PET (positron emission tomography) uses a positron-emitting tracer, usually fluorine-18 in FDG, to make 3D images of active tissue such as tumours or regions of the brain.

Diagram

1. The tracer collects in the active tissue and emits positrons.
2. Each positron travels less than about a millimetre, meets an electron and they annihilate.
3. Their mass becomes two gamma photons of equal energy that travel in opposite directions. Each photon has energy equal to the rest energy of an electron:

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Key terms in this lesson

annihilation
The process in which a particle and its antiparticle collide and their mass is completely converted into energy, usually as gamma photons.

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