A-scans and B-scans
Ultrasound scans use the time taken for echoes to return from boundaries inside the body. A pulse travels to a boundary and back, so the depth d of the boundary is
d = ct / 2
where c is the speed of ultrasound in the tissue and t is the time between sending the pulse and receiving its echo.
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More in Medical Imaging
- PET Scanning
- Ultrasound
- The Piezoelectric Effect
- Ultrasound Transducers
- Acoustic Impedance
- Reflection at Boundaries
- Impedance Matching and Coupling Gel
- Doppler Imaging
All 20 lessons in Medical Imaging · All OCR A-level Physics topics