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A-scans and B-scans

OCR A-level PhysicsMedical ImagingLesson 16 of 20

Ultrasound scans use the time taken for echoes to return from boundaries inside the body. A pulse travels to a boundary and back, so the depth d of the boundary is

d = ct / 2

where c is the speed of ultrasound in the tissue and t is the time between sending the pulse and receiving its echo.

Diagram

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