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Centripetal Force

OCR A-level PhysicsCircular MotionLesson 6 of 9

Applying Newton's second law F = ma to the centripetal acceleration gives F = mv2/r

Since v = r ω , the centripetal force F = mω2r.

According to Newton's second law, the centripetal force is proportional to the centripetal acceleration and takes place in the same direction i.e towards the centre of the circle.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

centripetal acceleration
The acceleration of an object moving in a circle at constant speed, directed towards the centre of the circle.

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