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Hubble's Law

OCR A-level PhysicsAstrophysics and CosmologyLesson 18 of 24

In the 1920s Edwin Hubble measured the red shifts of galaxies and estimated their distances. He found that the further away a galaxy is, the faster it is moving away from us.

Hubble's law: the recession speed v of a galaxy is directly proportional to its distance d from us:

v = H0d

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Key terms in this lesson

cosmological principle
The principle that, on a large enough scale, the universe is homogeneous and isotropic, and the same laws of physics apply everywhere.

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