Fission of the uranium-235 (or plutonium-239) nuclei can be induced by bombarding the nucleus with neutrons. Neutrons are released with the daughter nuclei and these neutrons are capable of causing further fissions if they collide with other uranium-235 nuclei. This results in a chain reaction and a huge amount of energy is released in a short time.Fission occurs because the binding energy of the products is more than the binding energy of the original nucleus and so the products are more stable. The fragments repel each other with enough force to overcome the strong nuclear force. The difference in binding energies is the energy released. Many different fission products are possible.

Nuclear Fission
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Specification: AQA Physics (7408), A-level, 3.8.1.6 Mass and energy. Topic: Nuclear Energy.
Key terms in this lesson
- Ideal gas
- A theoretical gas that obeys the ideal gas equation, pV equals nRT, exactly at all pressures and temperatures.
More in Nuclear Energy
- Mass-Energy Equivalence
- Strong Nuclear Force
- Binding Energy and Nuclear Stability
- Quantum Tunnelling
- Nuclear Fusion
- Nuclear Reactors
- Safety
All 8 lessons in Nuclear Energy · All AQA A-level Physics topics