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Transformers

AQA A-level PhysicsElectromagnetic InductionLesson 10 of 12

A transformer consists of two coils wound around the same soft iron core. When the primary coil is connected to an alternating p.d. and alternating magnetic field is generated in the soft iron core. The flux linkage in the secondary coil alternates with the magnetic field and the change in flux linkage generates an e.m.f. in the secondary coil. All the magnetic flux produced by the primary coil passes through the secondary coil.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

Magnetic flux
The product of the magnetic flux density and the area through which the field passes at right angles to it, measured in weber.

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