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The Alternating Current Generator

AQA A-level PhysicsElectromagnetic InductionLesson 7 of 12

An a.c. generator is a rectangular coil that spins in a uniform magnetic field. When the coil spins the flux linkage changes continuously. The flux linkage is given by NΦ = BANcosθ where θ is the angle between the normal to the plane of the coil and the magnetic field. If the coil spins at frequency f then θ = 2πft.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

Magnetic flux
The product of the magnetic flux density and the area through which the field passes at right angles to it, measured in weber.

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