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Reducing Agents

OCR A-level Organic ChemistryReactions and Reactive SpeciesLesson 7 of 20

Reduction is the gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation number. In organic chemistry it is usually seen as the addition of hydrogen or the removal of oxygen. A reducing agent brings about this change and is itself oxidised.

In equations the reducing agent is often shown simply as [H], representing a hydrogen atom supplied by the reagent.

Diagram

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