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Halogen-Halide Displacement Reactions

OCR AS-level ChemistryReactivity TrendsLesson 11 of 16

A more reactive halogen will displace a less reactive halide from a solution of its salt. The solution changes colour
Solutions of bromine and iodine in water can appear similar in colour as they are both brown. A non-polar reagent such as cyclohexane can be added. Halogens dissolve more readily in cyclohexane than water and the colours are easier to tell apart. Chlorine is pale green in cyclohexane, bromine is orange and iodine is violet.Diagram The three reactions are:

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Key terms in this lesson

Salt
A compound formed when the hydrogen ions in an acid are replaced by metal ions or ammonium ions.

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