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The Boltzmann Distribution Curve and Catalysts

OCR AS-level ChemistryReaction RatesLesson 10 of 10

A catalyst provides an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy. It does not change the shape of the Boltzmann distribution, because the temperature and the energies of the particles stay the same.

On the Boltzmann distribution curve, the activation energy line moves to the left when a catalyst is used.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

Activation energy
The minimum energy required for a reaction to take place.
Catalyst
A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being used up, by providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy.

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