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Factors affecting the Rate of a Chemical Reaction

Factors that change the rate of a chemical reaction are:• concentration or pressure if the reactants are gases
•temperature
•use of a catalyst
•surface area of solid reactants.For a reaction to occur, there must be an effective collision. An effective collision is when particles collide in the correct orientation with sufficient energy.Increasing the concentration increases the rate of a reaction. There are more particles in the same volume so the particles are close together and collide more frequently.

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Specification: OCR Chemistry A (H032), AS-level, 3.2.2 Reaction rates. Topic: Reaction Rates.

Key terms in this lesson

Catalyst
A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being used up, by providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy.

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