If covalently bonded atoms have different electronegativities the distribution of electron density will be more towards the more electronegative atom which will acquire a slight negative charge.
There is a continuum of bonding type from pure ionic to pure covalent.A polar covalent bond is a covalent bond that has some degree of ionic character.
Polar Covalent Bonds
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Specification: Edexcel Chemistry (8CH0), AS-level, Topic 2A: Bonding. Topic: Bonding.
Key terms in this lesson
- electronegativity
- The ability of a bonded atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond towards itself.
More in Bonding
- Formation of Ions
- Evidence for the Existence of Ions
- Covalent Bonds
- π-bonds
- Bond Length and Bond Strength
- Electronegativity
- Distribution of Electron Density
- Continuum of Bonding Type
All 15 lessons in Bonding · All Edexcel AS-level Chemistry topics