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The Energy of an Electron

Edexcel AS-level ChemistryAtomic StructureLesson 17 of 19

The ionisation energy of an atom is the energy needed to remove an electron, so it is a measure of how strongly that electron is held in its orbital.

The energy of an electron depends on

  • the orbital (the energy of p orbitals is greater than the energy of s orbitals)
  • the nuclear charge
  • the shielding or repulsion of inner shell electrons.

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