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Combustion Analysis

Edexcel AS-level ChemistryAmount of Substance and CalculationsLesson 14 of 39

Many organic compounds contain carbon and hydrogen and when burnt in air produce carbon dioxide and water.

By calculating how many moles of carbon dioxide and water are formed, the moles of carbon and moles of hydrogen in the compound can be used to determine the empirical formula.

The empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of moles of each element in a compound.

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Key terms in this lesson

mole
The amount of substance containing 6.02 x 10^23 particles, the same number as the atoms in 12 g of carbon-12.

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