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Superoxide

AQA AS-level ChemistryOxidation and ReductionLesson 7 of 15

When potassium is heated with oxygen a white solid K2O and an orange-yellow compound KO2 are formed. In the superoxide ion each oxygen has an oxidation number of -½.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

Oxidation
The addition of oxygen, the removal of hydrogen, the loss of electrons, or an increase in oxidation number.
Oxidation number
A number that represents the number of electrons an atom has lost or gained, or would do if the compound were fully ionic.

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