Organic Chemistry
Revision notes for Organic Chemistry in AQA Chemistry (7404). Every lesson in BrainCake comes with R.E.C.I.P.E. recall steps, a quick check and spaced reviews.
- CarbonOrganic chemistry is the study of compounds of carbon.
- Empirical FormulaThe empirical formula is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms of each element in a compound.
- Molecular FormulaThe molecular formula is the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule.
- Displayed FormulaA displayed formula shows every atom in a molecule and every bond between them.
- Structural FormulaA structural formula shows the arrangement of atoms carbon by carbon, using the minimum detail and without drawing the bonds.
- Skeletal FOrmulaA skeletal formula is the simplest way to draw an organic molecule.
- Bond BreakingWhen a covalent bond breaks, the two electrons in the shared pair can be shared out in two ways.
- NomenclatureOrganic compounds are named using the IUPAC system of nomenclature, so that every compound has one name that chemists everywhere understand.
- Functional GroupsA functional group is an atom or group of atoms responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of a molecule.
- Homologous SeriesA homologous series is a family of organic compounds with the same functional group and the same general formula.
- Structural IsomerismStructural isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulae.
- StereoisomerismStereoisomers have the same structural formula but a different arrangement of atoms in space.
- Exam Style Question - 1Question: A hydrocarbon contains 85.7% carbon and 14.3% hydrogen by mass.
- Exam Style Question - 2Question: Give the IUPAC name of (CH3)2CHCH2CH2Br.
- Exam Style Question - 3Question: Draw and name all the structural isomers with the molecular formula C5H12.
- Exam Style Question - 4Question: Explain why but-2-ene has E-Z isomers but but-1-ene does not.
- Exam Style Question - 5Question: Name the functional groups in HOCH2CH2COOH and give the IUPAC name of the compound.
On the specification
- 3.3.1.1 Nomenclature
- 3.3.1.2 Reaction mechanisms
- 3.3.1.3 Isomerism