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Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution and Activation Energy

AQA AS-level ChemistryKineticsLesson 7 of 14

For a chemical reaction to occur, the bonds within the reactants must be broken and new bonds must be formed between the atoms to make the products.

The energy required to break the bonds is called the Activation energy Ea. It is the minimum energy required for the reaction to take place.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

Exothermic
Describes a reaction in which energy is transferred from the system to the surroundings, so the enthalpy change is negative.
Activation energy
The minimum energy required for a reaction to take place.

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