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Catalytic Converters

Cars have catalytic converters fitted to their exhaust pipes. The catalytic converters are made from a honeycomb of ceramic material coated with the metallic catalysts platinum, palladium or rhodium. The honeycomb provides a large surface area for the reactions:carbon monoxide + nitrogen oxides → carbon dioxide + nitrogenhydrocarbons + nitrogen oxides → nitrogen + carbon dioxide + waterThe reactants are adsorbed onto the surface of the catalyst.Bonds within the reactants break.New bonds form between the reactants.The products desorb from the surface of the catalyst.

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Specification: AQA Chemistry (7404), AS-level, 3.1.5.5 Catalysts. Topic: Kinetics.

Key terms in this lesson

Catalyst
A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being used up, by providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy.

More in Kinetics

All 14 lessons in Kinetics · All AQA AS-level Chemistry topics