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Catalysts

Catalysts are substances that speed up chemical reaction without themselves being chemically changed.A catalyst provides an alternative reaction pathway with lower activation energy. Catalysts do not affect the enthalpy change of reactions. At any given temperature, more molecules will have greater than or equal to the activation energy as the activation energy is lower.Catalysts are substances that speed up chemical reaction without themselves being chemically changed.Catalysts provide alternative pathways with lower activation energy.Catalysts do not affect the enthalpy change of reactions.Some catalysts are expensive but because they can be re-used their use is cheaper than using high temperatures and pressures for reactions.In terms of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution more molecules have kinetic energies above the new activation energy and the energy of the transition state is lower.

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Specification: AQA Chemistry (7404), AS-level, 3.1.5.5 Catalysts. Topic: Kinetics.

Key terms in this lesson

Enthalpy
A measure of the heat energy stored in a chemical system.
Enthalpy change
The heat energy transferred between the system and its surroundings during a process carried out at constant pressure.
Activation energy
The minimum energy required for a reaction to take place.
Maxwell-boltzmann distribution
A graph showing the distribution of energies among the molecules of a gas at a given temperature.
Transition state
The highest-energy, short-lived arrangement of atoms during a reaction, in which bonds are part broken and part formed.

More in Kinetics

All 14 lessons in Kinetics · All AQA AS-level Chemistry topics