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Mechanism of Elimination

AQA AS-level ChemistryHalogenoalkanesLesson 13 of 16

The elimination mechanism is shown with three curly arrows. The hydroxide ion acts as a base and removes a proton from the carbon atom next to the carbon bonded to the halogen.

The first curly arrow goes from a lone pair on the hydroxide ion to a hydrogen atom on the adjacent carbon. The hydroxide ion becomes a water molecule.

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