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Low Resolution Mass Spectrometry

AQA AS-level ChemistryAtomic StructureLesson 12 of 22

Low resolution mass spectrometryshows the m/z ratio or mass-to-charge ratio of each isotope and the corresponding percentage abundances.

Different isotopes are detected separately because they have different masses.

The relative heights of the peak gives the relative abundances and the m/z ration of a single charged ion gives the relative mass of the isotope.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

Isotopes
Atoms of the same element with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
Mass spectrometer
An instrument used to measure the percentage abundances of isotopes in a sample of an element, from which relative atomic mass can be calculated.

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