Low resolution mass spectrometryshows the m/z ratio or mass-to-charge ratio of each isotope and the corresponding percentage abundances.Different isotopes are detected separately because they have different masses.The relative heights of the peak gives the relative abundances and the m/z ratio of a single charged ion gives the relative mass of the isotope.High resolution mass spectrometry can measure mass accurately to 5d.p. e.g. an atom of 12C has a mass of 12.00000 atomic mass units and an atom of 16O has a mass of 15.9949u.Low resolution mass spectrometry gives the m/z to the nearest whole number and may not be enough to distinguish between two molecules having the same molecular mass to the nearest whole number.
Low Resolution Mass Spectrometry
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Specification: AQA Chemistry (7404), AS-level, 3.1.1.2 Mass number and isotopes. Topic: Atomic Structure.
Key terms in this lesson
- Isotopes
- Atoms of the same element with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
- Mass spectrometer
- An instrument used to measure the percentage abundances of isotopes in a sample of an element, from which relative atomic mass can be calculated.
More in Atomic Structure
- Electron Shells
- The Mass Spectrometer
- Time of Flight Mass Spectrometer
- Mass Spectra of Elements
- Mass Spectrometer in Space
- Quantum Mechanics
- Energy Levels
- Atomic Orbitals
All 22 lessons in Atomic Structure · All AQA AS-level Chemistry topics