Weak acids only partially dissociate in aqueous solution.CH3COOH(aq) ⇌ H+(aq) + CH3COO-(aq).In general for a weak acid HAHA(aq) ⇌ H+ + A-(A stands for anion). This means that the acid dissociation constant at equilibrium is equal to
[H+] = [A-] as they both originated from the same molecule
Given that pH = -log10[H+], the pH of a weak acid is given by

Calculating the pH of a Weak Acid
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Specification: Edexcel Chemistry (9CH0), A-level, Topic 12: Acid-base Equilibria. Topic: Acids, Bases and Buffers.
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- The Acid Dissociation Constant Ka
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- Calculating the pH of a Strong Base
- Buffer Solutions
- pH of a Buffer Solution
All 16 lessons in Acids, Bases and Buffers · All Edexcel A-level Chemistry topics