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Disposal and Recycling of Polymers

AQA A-level ChemistryCondensation PolymersLesson 8 of 8

Most polymers end up as waste, and each method of dealing with them has advantages and disadvantages.

Landfill
• For: cheap and easy; little sorting needed.
• Against: uses up land; non-biodegradable polyalkenes last for a very long time; decomposing waste can release methane, a greenhouse gas; toxic additives can leach into ground water.

Incineration (burning)
• For: greatly reduces the volume of waste; the heat released can generate electricity.
• Against: produces carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas; incomplete combustion gives toxic carbon monoxide; burning chlorine-containing polymers such as PVC releases toxic HCl, so waste gases must be treated, for example by passing them through a base.

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