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Nylon-6,6 and Kevlar

AQA A-level ChemistryCondensation PolymersLesson 4 of 8

Nylon-6,6 and Kevlar are both polyamides, but their monomers give them very different properties.

Nylon-6,6 is made from hexane-1,6-diamine and hexanedioic acid (or hexanedioyl dichloride). The name comes from the six carbon atoms in each monomer.

n H2N(CH2)6NH2 + n HOOC(CH2)4COOH → [-NH(CH2)6NH-CO(CH2)4CO-]n + (2n − 1) H2O
Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

polyamide
A condensation polymer in which repeating units are joined by amide links, formed from a dicarboxylic acid and a diamine, or from amino acids.

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