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The Oxygen Dissociation Curve

OCR AS-level BiologyTransport in AnimalsLesson 26 of 32

An oxygen dissociation curve shows the percentage saturation of haemoglobin with oxygen (y-axis) against the partial pressure of oxygen, pO2, in kPa (x-axis). For adult haemoglobin the curve is sigmoid (S-shaped).

Diagram

The S-shape is explained by cooperative binding:

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Key terms in this lesson

partial pressure
The pressure that a particular gas in a mixture would exert if it alone occupied the whole volume.

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