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Blood Vessels

OCR AS-level BiologyTransport in AnimalsLesson 8 of 22

Blood vessels are a closed system of tubular vessels that contain blood and forms a branching network to distribute blood to all parts of the organism. There are different types of blood vessels: arteries, arterioles, capillaries and veins.

Arteries, arterioles and veins have the same basic layered structure from the outside inwards:

(i) a tough fibrous outer layer made from collagen, which resists pressure changes from outside and inside the blood vessel.

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Key terms in this lesson

diffusion
The net movement of molecules or ions from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration, down a concentration gradient.

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