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Single Closed Circulatory Systems

OCR AS-level BiologyTransport in AnimalsLesson 6 of 22

Single closed circulatory Systems are a single loop system, where blood passes through two sets of capillaries before it returns to the heart.

Gills are the respiratory organs in aquatic animals like fish, that facilitate the exchange of gases, while a single circulatory system is a pathway where blood passes through the heart only once per complete circuit.

In this system, the heart pumps deoxygenated blood to the gills, where it is oxygenated before being sent directly to the rest of the body's tissues.

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Key terms in this lesson

closed circulatory system
A circulatory system in which blood remains within vessels and does not come into direct contact with the tissues.
hydrostatic pressure
The pressure exerted by a fluid, such as blood, that forces fluid out of the capillaries to form tissue fluid.

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All 22 lessons in Transport in Animals · All OCR AS-level Biology topics