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Diffusion Across Membranes

OCR AS-level BiologyPlasma MembraneLesson 12 of 18

Some particles are able to pass through the phospholipid bilayer.

These molecules are non-polar and can diffuse through the membrane down their concentration gradient.

Examples are oxygen and carbon dioxide which diffuse freely through the membrane.

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Key terms in this lesson

phospholipid bilayer
Two layers of phospholipid molecules arranged with hydrophilic heads facing outwards and hydrophobic tails facing inwards, forming the basic structure of cell membranes.
diffusion
The net movement of molecules or ions from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration, down a concentration gradient.

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All 18 lessons in Plasma Membrane · All OCR AS-level Biology topics