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Intracellular Enzymes

OCR AS-level BiologyEnzymesLesson 5 of 20

An intracellular enzyme is an enzyme that functions within the cell it was produced.

Enzymes are needed to synthesise polysaccharides, proteins and a variety of molecules within cells.

Catalase is an enzyme found in both plant and animal tissue that catalyses the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to oxygen and water.

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Key terms in this lesson

mitochondrion
An organelle with a double membrane, the inner one folded into cristae, that is the site of aerobic respiration and ATP production.
prosthetic group
A non-protein group that is permanently and tightly bound to a protein and is needed for it to function, such as the haem group in haemoglobin.

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