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Comparative Anatomy

OCR AS-level BiologyClassification and EvolutionLesson 18 of 36

Phylogenetic classification is based on evolutionary relationships between organisms and their ancestors and homologous characteristics which have similar genetic origins e.g. the wing of the bird and the arm of a human.

A homologous structure may appear superficially different and may even perform a different function but it has the same underlying structure.

Diagram

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