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Genetic Causes of Variation - Mutation

OCR AS-level BiologyClassification and EvolutionLesson 21 of 36

Mutations are changes to the DNA base sequence that result in changes to the amino-acid sequence of proteins.

This may lead to different phenotypes. If a mutation occurs in the gametes it may be passed to the offspring.

As a result of mutations, there are different versions of the same genes, called alleles

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

gene
A length of DNA that codes for a specific polypeptide.

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