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Types of Variation

OCR AS-level BiologyClassification and EvolutionLesson 20 of 36

Variation occurs as a result of random mutations and is important for the process of natural selection. There are two types of variation. Inter-specific and intra-specific. Inter-specific variation is variation between different species. Intra-specific variation is variation within the same species.

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Key terms in this lesson

genetic code
The set of rules by which the sequence of bases in DNA is translated into the sequence of amino acids in a protein; it is a triplet, degenerate, universal and non-overlapping code.
natural selection
The process by which organisms with advantageous alleles are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those alleles to their offspring and changing allele frequency over time.

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All 36 lessons in Classification and Evolution · All OCR AS-level Biology topics