Types of Variation
Variation occurs as a result of random mutations and is important for the process of natural selection. There are two types of variation. Inter-specific and intra-specific. Inter-specific variation is variation between different species. Intra-specific variation is variation within the same species.

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Key terms in this lesson
- genetic code
- The set of rules by which the sequence of bases in DNA is translated into the sequence of amino acids in a protein; it is a triplet, degenerate, universal and non-overlapping code.
- natural selection
- The process by which organisms with advantageous alleles are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those alleles to their offspring and changing allele frequency over time.
More in Classification and Evolution
- Evidence for Evolution
- Palaeontology
- Comparative Anatomy
- Comparative Biochemistry
- Genetic Causes of Variation - Mutation
- Genetic Causes of Variation - Meiosis and Chance
- Environmental Causes of Variation
- Discontinuous Variation
All 36 lessons in Classification and Evolution · All OCR AS-level Biology topics