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Nucleolus

The nucleolus is a spherical structure within the nucleus where ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is manufactured.The rRNA is then combined with proteins synthesised in the cytoplasm to make ribosomes.The information for making the rRNA is also contained within the nucleolus.The ribosomes are then transported to the cytoplasm through the nuclear pores and remain free or attach to membranes called the endoplasmic reticulum.

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Specification: OCR Biology A (H020), AS-level, 2.1.1 Cell structure. Topic: Cell Structure.

Key terms in this lesson

nuclear pore
A channel in the nuclear envelope that allows the selective exchange of molecules, such as mRNA and ribosomal subunits, between the nucleus and cytoplasm.

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