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Vegetative Propagation

Edexcel AS-level BiologyThe Cell CycleLesson 14 of 18

Vegetative propagation is asexual reproduction in plants in which a new plant grows from a vegetative (non-reproductive) part of the parent, such as a stem, root or leaf, rather than from a seed. The new plant is formed by mitosis, so it is a clone of the parent.

Natural examples:
• Runners (stolons): horizontal stems growing over the soil surface, as in strawberries; new plantlets form at nodes and root into the soil.
• Rhizomes: horizontal underground stems, as in couch grass and irises.
• Stem tubers: swollen underground stem tips storing starch, as in potatoes; each eye is a bud that can grow a new shoot.

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Key terms in this lesson

auxin
A plant hormone that stimulates cell elongation and is involved in processes such as root formation in cuttings and shoot growth.

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