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Components of Blood

Edexcel AS-level BiologyCirculatory SystemsLesson 7 of 33

Blood is a tissue made of cells suspended in a liquid. If a blood sample is spun in a centrifuge, it separates into layers:

• plasma, the pale yellow liquid at the top, about 55% of the blood volume
• a thin pale layer, the buffy coat, containing white blood cells and platelets
• red blood cells at the bottom, about 45% of the blood volume

The main components and their roles are:

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