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The Replication of Viruses

AQA AS-level BiologyThe Cell CycleLesson 12 of 12

Viruses can only replicate by using the host cell apparatus as they are non-living.

A virus consists of DNA or RNA enclosed in a protein coat or capsid.

Viruses attach to the host cell using attachment proteins or glycoproteins on their surface and inject their RNA or DNA into the host cell.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

capsid
The protein coat that encloses the nucleic acid of a virus.

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