A summary of the evidence for translocation in phloem is listed below:1. When phloem is cut a solution of organic molecules flow out.2. Plants provided with radioactively labelled carbon dioxide can be shown to have radioactive carbon in the phloem after a short time.3. Aphids can be used to extract phloem sap. The content of the phloem sap shows that the daily fluctuation of sucrose content of leaves is mirrored by the sucrose content of phloem.
4. The removal of a ring of phloem leads to the accumulation of sugars above the ring and no sugar below the ring.
Evidence for Translocation in Phloem
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Specification: AQA Biology (7401), AS-level, 3.3.4.2 Mass transport in plants. Topic: Mass Transport in Plants.
Key terms in this lesson
- phloem
- Plant vascular tissue, made of sieve tube elements and companion cells, that transports organic solutes such as sucrose around the plant.
- translocation
- The movement of organic substances, such as sucrose and amino acids, around a plant in the phloem, from a source to a sink.
- gene
- A length of DNA that codes for a polypeptide or a functional RNA molecule, at a specific locus on a chromosome.
More in Mass Transport in Plants
- Movement of Water Through the Stomata
- Translocation
- Phloem Loading
- Mass Flow through Sieve Tube Elements
- Mass Flow Model
- Phloem Unloading
- Ringing Experiments
- Tracer Experiments
All 15 lessons in Mass Transport in Plants · All AQA AS-level Biology topics