Producing Monoclonal Antibodies
Producing monoclonal antibodies
1. Mice are exposed to the non-self antigen for which the antibodies are required.
2. The mouse B cells producing the required antibodies are extracted from the mouse spleen.
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Key terms in this lesson
- antigen
- A protein or glycoprotein, usually on a cell surface, that is recognised as foreign by the immune system and triggers an immune response.
- antibody
- A Y-shaped protein, made of four polypeptide chains with variable regions complementary to a specific antigen, produced by B plasma cells.
- B-lymphocyte
- A type of white blood cell, matured in the bone marrow, responsible for the humoral immune response and antibody production.
- monoclonal antibody
- An antibody produced from a single clone of B cells, identical in structure and specific to one antigen.
More in Cell Recognition and the Immune System
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- Medical Diagnosis
- Pregnancy Testing
- Ethics
- Active, Passive, Natural and Artificial Immunity
- Vaccination
- Herd Immunity
- Vaccination Programme Failure
All 30 lessons in Cell Recognition and the Immune System · All AQA AS-level Biology topics