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Disaccharides

AQA AS-level BiologyBiological MoleculesLesson 8 of 29

Two monosaccharides joined together by a covalent bonds is called a disaccharide.

The monosaccharides undergo a condensation reaction with the removal of a water molecule to form the covalent bond.

The bond formed is called a glycosidic bond.

Diagram

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Key terms in this lesson

covalent bond
A strong chemical bond formed when a pair of electrons is shared between two atoms.
condensation reaction
A reaction that joins two molecules together with a covalent bond, with the elimination of a water molecule.
hydrolysis
The breaking of a covalent bond within a molecule using a water molecule.
monosaccharide
The monomer from which larger carbohydrates are made, a simple sugar such as glucose.

More in Biological Molecules

All 29 lessons in Biological Molecules · All AQA AS-level Biology topics