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Pancreas

OCR A-level BiologyHormonal CommunicationLesson 6 of 11

The pancreas, located in the upper abdomen behind the stomach, is both an endocrine adn exocrine gland. As an exocrine gland it secretes pancreatic juice - an alkaline fluid containing digestive enzymes - into the pancreatic duct which leads to the small intestine (duodenum). Pancreatic enzymes are amylases, proteases such as trypsin and lipases.

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Key terms in this lesson

Hormone
A chemical messenger, secreted directly into the blood by an endocrine gland, that travels to target cells and alters their activity.
Insulin
A hormone secreted by beta cells of the islets of Langerhans in response to high blood glucose concentration that increases the uptake of glucose by cells.
Glucagon
A hormone secreted by alpha cells of the islets of Langerhans in response to low blood glucose concentration that raises blood glucose concentration.

More in Hormonal Communication

All 11 lessons in Hormonal Communication · All OCR A-level Biology topics