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Nitrification and Denitrification

OCR A-level BiologyEcosystemsLesson 13 of 21

Nitrification
Nitrification is the conversion of ammonium ions into nitrate ions. It happens in two oxidation steps, each carried out by a different group of free-living soil bacteria:

NH4+ → NO2− (by Nitrosomonas)
NO2− → NO3− (by Nitrobacter)

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