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Limiting Factors of Photosynthesis

Edexcel A-level BiologyPhotosynthesisLesson 16 of 20

The rate of photosynthesis depends on several external factors. The main ones are light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration and temperature. Water is also needed, but a plant usually closes its stomata and slows photosynthesis long before water runs out as a raw material.

A limiting factor is the factor that is in shortest supply, so it holds the rate down. Increasing a limiting factor increases the rate; increasing any other factor has no effect. This is the law of limiting factors: at any moment the rate is set by whichever factor is nearest its minimum value.

Diagram

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