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Evidence for the Global Temperature Increase

Edexcel A-level BiologyHuman Influence on EcosystemsLesson 8 of 29

Several independent types of evidence show that the Earth is warming.

Temperature records: reliable thermometer readings began in the mid-19th century (from about 1850). Records from weather stations, ships and, since the 1970s, satellites show the mean global temperature has risen by about 1.1 °C, with most of the rise since 1970. These records only go back about 170 years, so to look further back scientists use indirect (proxy) evidence.

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Key terms in this lesson

radiocarbon dating
A method of dating organic material based on the decay of the radioactive isotope carbon-14.

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