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Day Neutral Plants

Edexcel A-level BiologyChemical ControlLesson 24 of 30

Day neutral plants are plants whose flowering is not controlled by photoperiod. They flower whatever the lengths of the day and night.

Instead, flowering in day neutral plants is triggered by internal factors, such as the plant reaching a certain age or size (for example a certain number of leaves), or by other environmental factors such as temperature or water availability. Examples include tomatoes, cucumbers and some varieties of strawberry.

Phytochrome is still present in day neutral plants and still controls other responses, such as seed germination and shade avoidance, but the amount of Pfr does not decide when they flower.

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Key terms in this lesson

phytochrome
A blue-green plant pigment existing in two interconvertible forms sensitive to red and far-red light, controlling responses such as flowering and germination.

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