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Investigating the Rate of Photosynthesis

AQA A-level BiologyEnergy for Biological ProcessesLesson 16 of 17

The rate of photosynthesis can be measured by the rate at which a product is made (oxygen) or a reactant is used up (carbon dioxide). A common method uses an aquatic plant such as pondweed (Elodea or Cabomba), because the oxygen it releases can be collected.

Diagram

In a photosynthometer, a cut piece of pondweed is placed in water containing sodium hydrogencarbonate (a source of carbon dioxide). The gas released collects in a capillary tube. After a set time, the gas bubble is drawn along the tube with a syringe and its length is measured against a scale. The volume of gas = πr2 × length. Counting bubbles is quicker but less accurate, because bubbles vary in size.

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Key terms in this lesson

photosynthometer
Apparatus used to measure the rate of photosynthesis in an aquatic plant by collecting the oxygen it releases as a gas bubble in a capillary tube.

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