Investigating the Rate of Photosynthesis
The rate of photosynthesis can be measured by the rate at which a product is made (oxygen) or a reactant is used up (carbon dioxide). A common method uses an aquatic plant such as pondweed (Elodea or Cabomba), because the oxygen it releases can be collected.
In a photosynthometer, a cut piece of pondweed is placed in water containing sodium hydrogencarbonate (a source of carbon dioxide). The gas released collects in a capillary tube. After a set time, the gas bubble is drawn along the tube with a syringe and its length is measured against a scale. The volume of gas = πr2 × length. Counting bubbles is quicker but less accurate, because bubbles vary in size.
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Key terms in this lesson
- photosynthometer
- Apparatus used to measure the rate of photosynthesis in an aquatic plant by collecting the oxygen it releases as a gas bubble in a capillary tube.
More in Energy for Biological Processes
- Limiting Factors of Photosynthesis
- Light Intensity as a Limiting Factor
- Carbon Dioxide Concentration as a Limiting Factor
- Temperature as a Limiting Factor
- Interpreting Limiting Factor Graphs
- Effect of Limiting Factors on the Calvin Cycle
- Uses of Triose Phosphate
- Agricultural Glasshouses and Limiting Factors
All 17 lessons in Energy for Biological Processes · All AQA A-level Biology topics