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Drag and Terminal Velocity

OCR AS-level PhysicsForces and MotionLesson 12 of 17

An object moving through a fluid (e.g. air or water) experiences a resistive drag force from the fluid. Drag is a frictional force that opposes the motion of the object through the fluid. Drag is influenced by the shape and the speed of the object. Drag increases with speed and is proportional to the square of the speed.
Diagram
When an object falls through a fluid, initially there is only the weight acting on the object and the acceleration is g

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Key terms in this lesson

resultant
The single force or vector that has the same effect as two or more forces or vectors acting together.
velocity
The rate of change of displacement of an object; speed in a given direction.
acceleration
The rate of change of velocity of an object.
weight
The gravitational force acting on an object's mass.

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